2023 10 Best Ivory Coast Companion Plants And 3 Avoid: Expert Tips

Benefits of Companion Planting in Ivory Coast

Companion planting helps ivory coast farmers maximize the productivity and efficiency of their gardens. Some of the main benefits are that companion plants attract beneficial insects to control pests naturally, they improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation and nutrient pumping, and they provide mutual physical and ecological support to each other which results in higher crop yields. By intercropping different plants together that complement each other, ivory coast farmers can boost harvests by up to 30% while reducing the need for pesticides and fertilizers.
More comprehensive information and care guidelines can be read here.

ivory coast companion plants, legumes, brown oval fruit on brown wooden table — *Photo by* *Justus Menke* / *Unsplash*

Top 10 Companion Plants for Ivory Coast Gardens

Companion planting in Ivory Coast’s warm, tropical climate tends to focus on pairings that help protect crops from pests, enrich the soil and provide mutual benefits. Here are 10 of the best companion plants for Ivory Coast gardens:

Marigolds are one of the most useful companion plants, adding beneficial nematodes to the soil and repelling insects like aphids, whiteflies and tomato worms. Plant marigolds around tomato plants, eggplants and beans.

Basil plants grown near tomatoes increase their growth, flavor and yield. Basil also attracts * beneficial insects* that prey on tomato pests while repelling mosquitos, flies and worms.

Chives and other members of the onion family deter harmful insects due to their strong odor. Plant chives around brassicas like cabbage, broccoli or kale to prevent pests.

Garlic is another allium that acts as a natural pesticide and fertilizer when planted with crops like beans, cucurbits and brassicas. Crush and remove garlic cloves from the garden in late spring.

Carrots make a good companion for lettuce, cabbage and tomatoes, helping divert pests while benefitting from shade. Intercrop with beans or legumes to increase their nitrogen uptake.

Beans fix nitrogen in the soil, improving fertility for crops like maize, spinach, carrots and squash.Beans also attract beneficial insects that kill harmful insects.

Squash planted with beans forms a “Three Sisters” companion planting method. The beans fix nitrogen, squash provides ground cover and maize acts as a trellis.

Maize stalks create a natural trellis and windbreak for vining crops like pumpkins, squash and melons. The deep roots of maize also break up compacted soil for other plants.

Eggplants benefit from being planted near marigolds, chives and basil for pest control. Intercrop with crops like maize, squash and okra.

Amaranths enrich the soil and deter pests. Plant amaranths between rows of beans, leafy greens, cucurbits and tomatoes.Their leaves also make a nutrient-dense companion crop.

ivory coast companion plants, tomatoes, red tomatoes on white ceramic plate — *Photo by* *Davies Designs Studio* / *Unsplash*

How to Successfully Grow Companion Plants in Ivory Coast

Growing companion plants in Ivory Coast’s tropical weather requires some planning and care. Follow these steps to ensure your companion planting method is successful:

Prepare the soil well before planting by adding 2-4 inches of compost,compost tea and well-rotted manure. This helps ensure good drainage and nutrient levels for the plants.
Choose the right companions. Research which plants work best together based on their characteristics and benefits. Consider light, spacing, timing and what pests and nutrients each plant needs.
Plant companion crops close together. The optimal spacing will vary based on the crops but in general, placing plants 12 to 18 inches apart maximizes their interactions and benefits while filling the available space.
Monitor moisture levels and water frequently during the dry season, aiming for 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week. Using a soaker or drip irrigation system that targets the root zone is best for intercropped plants.
Check for signs of imbalance. If one plant appears distressed, move or replace it. Also watch for overcrowding, insects, or disease and take action promptly.
Rotate planting locations. Moving companion plants to new areas every 1-3 years can help deplete pest populations, replenish soils and avoid buildup of plant-specific pathogens.
Use green manures and cover crops during fallow periods to add organic matter, reduce erosion and suppress weeds. Options include legumes,grains and different types of clover.

By following these key steps and providing your companion plants with the resources they need, you’ll be well on your way to a successful and bountiful intercropping system in your Ivory Coast garden. Regular monitoring, adjustments and timely maintenance will ensure optimal results over the long term.

ivory coast companion plants, tomatoes, red tomatoes on brown wooden basket — *Photo by* *Nick Fewings* / *Unsplash*

Companion Planting Mistakes to Avoid in Ivory Coast

While companion planting has many benefits, there are some common mistakes that Ivory Coast gardeners should try to avoid:

Not choosing the right plants. Some plants simply do not make good companions and may compete instead of complement. Research compatible plantings before planting.

Planting incompatible plants too close together. Even plants that in theory work well as companions may need adequate space to grow properly and avoid crowding each other out. Leaving sufficient space between plants is crucial.

Not preparing the soil properly. Poor soil structure, drainage and fertility will cause stress for the plants and make them more susceptible to pests and diseases. Ensure soil issues are addressed before planting.

Overcrowding. Having too many plants in a given space can lead to competition* competitive exclusion principle* for essential resources like water, nutrients and light. Avoid excessive plant density.

Neglecting maintenance. Companion plantings require diligent weeding, irrigating, fertilizing, pest monitoring and other garden maintenance for full success. Plants that are neglected may not achieve their full benefits.

Not including a boutcover crop phase. Leaving the soil exposed can lead to erosion, nutrient loss and weed invasion. Plan for a cover cropping phase to replenish and protect the soil between plantings.

By being mindful of these potential pitfalls and taking steps to prepare, maintain and rotate your companion plantings properly , you can avoid the most common mistakes and achieve a more productive and efficient food garden in Ivory Coast. With research, planning and attentive care, intercropping can bring major rewards for your soil and harvest.