2023 How Many People Live In Abidjan, The Largest City In Ivory Coast: Expert Tell You

Abidjan: A Cultural and Economic Hub in Ivory Coast

Abidjan is the economicEconomic capital of Ivory Coast and one of the biggest cities in West Africa and francophone Africa with an estimated population of over 5 million people. Abidjan serves as the Ivory Coast’s main financial centre, main port, and most important industrial and trade center due in large part to its status as the country’s formal economic capital.
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ivory coast, marketplace, woman wearing white and red blouse buying some veggies — *Photo by* *Renate Vanaga* / *Unsplash*

The Historical Significance of Abidjan

Abidjan was officially founded in 1904 during the French colonial era and has since grown to become one of the largest cities in West Africa. Prior to its official founding, the area that would become Abidjan consisted of numerous Ebrie villages and lagoons. The name “Abidjan” originates from the Ebrie name “A Bri Yjan” meaning “the end of lagoons”.

The FrenchFrench began colonizing the region in the late 1890s and chose the location of Abidjan as the capital of their new colony of Côte d’IvoireCôte d’Ivoire due to its advantageous position on the Ébrié Lagoon and its natural harbor. In 1904, Abidjan officially became the capital of the French colony, replacing Grand Bassam.

Abidjan rapidly grew in size and importance during the colonial period as the French developed infrastructure like railroads, ports, and industrial zones. Large numbers of migrant workers also arrived from other parts of Ivory CoastIvory Coast and neighboring countries to take advantage of the new economic opportunities.

After Ivory Coast Ivory Coast gained independence from France in 1960, Abidjan continued to prosper and develop into the country’s preeminent economic hub due to its role as the center of government, industry, and finance for the nation.

ivory coast, marketplace, low angle photography of people on market during daytime — *Photo by* *Chromatograph* / *Unsplash*

Exploring Abidjan’s Diverse Neighborhoods

Abidjan is comprised of several distinctive neighborhoods that differ in demographics, economy, architecture, and history. Some of the main areas of Abidjan include:

Plateau: The historic city center and central business district of Abidjan. Plateau is home to government buildings, high-rise offices, hotels, upscale shops and restaurants.
Cocody: An affluent residential area known for its embassies, mansions, and fashionable shops. Cocody is also home to the University of Cocody, Abidjan’s largest university.
Yopougon: The most populous commune of Abidjan with over 1 million people. Yopougon has a large working-class population and reputation as a noisy, chaotic area.
Adjamé: An commercial district and transportation hub that is one of the most densely populated areas of Abidjan. Adjamé has a bustling market and is known for its tailors, dressmakers and food vendors.

Beyond the neighborhoods, Abidjan has a variety of natural landscapes including beautiful beaches on the Gulf of Guinea, lagoons and estuaries, and large green spaces like the Botanical Garden of Abidjan which is a popular spot for relaxation. The varied neighborhoods and natural environments give Abidjan an appealing diversity and vibrancy.

ivory coast, beach, empty seashore near high-rise building — *Photo by* *frank mckenna* / *Unsplash*

The Thriving Population of Abidjan

Abidjan has become one of the fastest growing cities in West Africa due to rapid rural-to-urban migration within Ivory Coast(Ivory Coast) and significant immigration from neighboring countries. The city’s population has more than quadrupled since the 1970s, making it one of the largest urban areas in francophone Africa.

Several factors contribute to Abidjan’s booming population:

Economic opportunities: Abidjan is the economic capital of Ivory Coast and has a large and diversified economy dominated by trade and services. The numerous jobs in sectors like industry,finance and telecommunications attract migrants from across the country.
Government services: Abidjan is the seat of government and administrative center of Ivory Coast, housing most government ministries and institutions. This concentration of state jobs and services draws civil servants and job seekers.
Infrastructure: Abidjan’s port, international airport, roads and communications network make it the most accessible and connected city in Ivory Coast.This accessibility aids the movement of people, goods and information.

The current population of Abidjan has been estimated to be over 5 million people,making it one of the largest urban areas in Africa. The city’s population is expected to grow significantly in the coming decades due to continued rural-urban migration and natural increase. Abidjan’s thriving population highlights its importance as a center of economic opportunity, government services and infrastructure within Ivory Coast.

ivory coast, beach, silhouette of palm tree — *Photo by* *Augustine Wong* / *Unsplash*

More Helpful Guide

Frequently Asked Question

What is the average life expectancy in Ivory Coast?

Life expectancy at birth is around 58 years for both males and females (2019 estimate).

What religions are practiced in Ivory Coast?

The main religions are Islam, Christianity, and indigenous beliefs. Islam is practiced by almost all northern inhabitants. Christians live mainly in the south.